Apr 09, 2026 Money Control6 birth control myths that still influence women’s reproductive health

1. Myth: Birth control leads to permanent infertility

This is one of the most deeply rooted fears, especially among newly married young women, they believe that starting contraception early before the first child can permanently affect their ability to conceive later.

However, scientific evidence clearly shows that most modern contraceptive methods, including pills, condoms, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), are reversible. Fertility generally returns soon after discontinuation.

2. Myth: Birth control pills cause weight gain

Among both rural and urban women, oral contraceptive pills are often associated with fears of weight gain, hormonal imbalance, or serious illness. While some women may notice slight changes initially, research indicates that modern low-dose pills are not linked to significant or long-term weight gain.

In fact, they offer benefits such as regulating menstrual cycles, reducing anaemia, and lowering the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.

Also read | Oral birth pill for men clears early-stage clinical trials, it’s hormone-free and reversible

3. Myth: Contraception is solely a woman’s responsibility

Family planning decisions are seen as the responsibility of women. National data reflects this imbalance, NFHS-5 (2019-21) data indicates that female sterilisation accounts for nearly 38 per cent of contraceptive use, while male sterilisation remains below 1%. In many communities, women have little say in reproductive choices, especially early in marriage.

Methods such as condoms not only provide contraception but also protect against sexually transmitted infections, making shared responsibility even more important for young adults.

4. Myth: Pregnancy is unlikely during breastfeeding or irregular cycles

It is commonly assumed that breastfeeding or having irregular periods prevents pregnancy. While the Lactational Amenorrhea Method can be effective under strict conditions (exclusive breastfeeding, within six months postpartum, and absence of menstruation), many women are unaware of these criteria.

Similarly, young women with irregular menstrual cycles often assume they are not at risk of pregnancy. Ovulation can occur unpredictably. Evidence shows that birth intervals of less than 24 months’ increase risks of low birth weight, maternal anaemia, and infant mortality.

5. Myth: Contraceptives reduce sexual pleasure or desire

Cultural taboos around discussing sexuality prevent open conversations about contraception and intimacy. Young couples fear that contraceptive use, especially condom, may reduce pleasure or intimacy. However, most modern contraceptive methods do not negatively impact sexual experience.

In fact, they can enhance well-being by reducing anxiety around unintended pregnancy.